Ukusika iLaser yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yetekhnoloji yesicelo kwishishini lokulungisa i-laser.Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezininzi, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimoto, kwimveliso ye-stock, inqwelomoya, ishishini lemichiza, ishishini lokukhanya, umbane kunye ne-elektroniki, i-petroleum kunye nesinyithi kunye namanye amasebe oshishino.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iteknoloji yokusika i-laser iphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza, kunye nesantya sokukhula sonyaka se-20% ~ 30% kwihlabathi.Ukususela ngo-1985, i-China ikhule ngesantya esingaphezu kwe-25% ngonyaka.
Ngenxa yesiseko esibi soshishino lwe-laser e-China, ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokusetyenzwa kwe-laser akuxhaphakanga, kwaye kusekho umsantsa omkhulu phakathi kwenqanaba lilonke lokusetyenzwa kwe-laser kunye namazwe aphambili.Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo ye-laser processing technology, le miqobo kunye nokusilela kuya kusonjululwa.Itekhnoloji yokusika iLaser iya kuba yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo kunye nebalulekileyo yokusetyenzwa kwesinyithi kwinkulungwane yama-21.Ngeemarike ezibanzi zesicelo sokusika i-laser kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwesayensi kunye neteknoloji yanamhlanje, izazinzulu kunye neengcali zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe zihlala zihlola iteknoloji yokusika i-laser, ekhuthaza ukutsha okuqhubekayo kweteknoloji yokusika i-laser.
Ulwalathiso lophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokusika i-laser lulandelayo:
(1) Ngophuhliso lwe-laser ukuya kumandla aphezulu kunye nokwamkelwa kwe-CNC ephezulu kunye nenkqubo ye-servo, ukusebenzisa i-laser yokusika amandla aphezulu kunokufumana isantya esiphezulu sokucubungula kunye nokunciphisa indawo echaphazelekayo yokushisa kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-thermal ngaxeshanye;Ubuninzi bezinto ezinokuthi zinqunywe ziphuculwe ngakumbi.I-laser yamandla aphezulu inokuvelisa i-laser enamandla kakhulu ngokusebenzisa iswitshi ye-Q okanye ukulayisha i-pulse wave.
(2) Ngokwempembelelo yeeparamitha zenkqubo yokusika i-laser, phucula iteknoloji yokucubungula, njengale: ukwandisa amandla okuvuthela kwegesi encedisayo kwi-slag yokusika;Ukongeza i-agent slagging ukuphucula i-fluidity of melt;Ukwandisa amandla ancedisayo kunye nokuphucula ukudibanisa phakathi kwamandla;Kwaye ukutshintshela kwi-laser yokusika ngesantya esiphezulu sokufunxa.
(3) Ukusikwa kweLaser kuya kuphuhlisa ukuya kwi-automation ephezulu kunye nobukrelekrele.Ukusebenzisa i-CAD / CAPP / CAMR kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwi-laser cutting, i-automated multi-functional laser processing system iyaphuhliswa.
(4) Ukulawulwa okuziqhelanisa nokuzimela kwamandla e-laser kunye nemodi ye-laser ngokwesantya sokusebenza okanye ukusekwa kwesiseko sedatha yenkqubo kunye nenkqubo yokulawula i-self-adaptive ingcali yenza ukusebenza komatshini wokusika we-laser uphuculwe ngokubanzi.Ngesiseko sedatha njengesiseko senkqubo, ejongene nesixhobo sophuhliso lwe-CAPP yendalo yonke, eli phepha lihlalutya zonke iintlobo zedatha ezibandakanyekayo kwi-design yenkqubo yokusika i-laser, kwaye iseka isakhiwo sedatha ehambelanayo.
(5) Ukuphuhlisa kwiziko le-laser machining multifunctional, ukudibanisa impendulo esemgangathweni emva kokusika i-laser, i-laser welding kunye nonyango lobushushu, kunye nokunika ukudlala ngokupheleleyo kwiinzuzo ezipheleleyo ze-laser machining.
(6) Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-Intanethi kunye ne-WEB, iye yaba yindlela engenakuthintelwa yokuseka isiseko sedatha yenethiwekhi ye-WEB, sebenzisa indlela yokuqiqa engaqondakaliyo kunye nenethiwekhi ye-neural eyenziweyo ukumisela ngokuzenzekelayo iiparamitha zenkqubo yokusika i-laser, kwaye ukwazi ukufikelela kunye lawula inkqubo yokusika i-laser ukude.
(7) Umatshini wokusika we-laser owenziwe ngamanani amathathu-ubukhulu obuchanekileyo kunye neteknoloji yokusika.Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokusika i-workpiece ye-three-dimensional workpiece kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto kunye ne-aviation, umatshini wokusika we-laser-ntathu-dimensional uphuhlisa ukuya ekusebenzeni okuphezulu, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, imisebenzi emininzi kunye nokuguquguquka okuphezulu, kunye noluhlu lwesicelo serobhothi yokusika i-laser iya kuba banzi nangakumbi.Ukusika kweLaser kuphuhla ukuya kwi-FMC, iyunithi yokusika i-laser engenamntu kunye nezenzekelayo.
Uhlalutyo olusebenzayo lokuhamba kwamanzi adibeneyo
Umjelo wokuhambisa amanzi ngomgca ngumgca kunye nesixokelelwano sokukhupha amanzi esinebhanti esibekwe kumda wendlela.Isixokelelwano sombhobho samanzi sahlukile kwindlela yesiqhelo yokukhupha amanzi.Iqukethe itanki emise okwe-U, apho kukho umjelo wokuhambisa amanzi kwaye umjelo wokuhambisa amanzi uhamba ngetanki efana ne-U ecaleni kwendlela ethe tye.
I-"point drainage" ilula ukuvelisa amanzi amileyo kwindlela ehamba ngayo, ekhokelela kwisiganeko sokungahambi kakuhle kwamanzi kunye nenkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo.
Kwingxaki enjalo, i-drain drainage inokusombulula ngokufanelekileyo ingxaki ekhoyo.Ulwakhiwo lwalo olukhethekileyo lumisela iingenelo zalo phezu kwendawo yokukhupha amanzi.
(1) Olona phawu lukhulu lwemijelo yomjelo kukutshintsha indawo yokudityaniswa yomthamo omkhulu wamanzi emvula ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya kwitanki emile okwe-U, ethi icuthe ixesha lokuhamba kwamanzi emvula kumphezulu wendlela kwaye ithintele ukufumba kwexesha elifutshane. amanzi emvula phezu kwendlela.
(2) Ngokuhlala ngaphantsi komhlaba kunye nobunzulu bokwemba obungekho nzulu, kunciphisa amathuba okungqubana komphakamo kulwakhiwo olunqamlezayo lwemibhobho eyahlukahlukeneyo kwaye inciphisa iindleko zokwakha.NgeNgaxeshanye, yenza lula ukusetwa kwethambeka elithe nkqo nelithe tye kuyilo lwendlela.
(3) Umthamo wokukhupha amanzi emvula unyuswe ngama-200% – 300% phantsi kwendawo yokuvuza efanayo.
(4) Ilungele ukulungiswa nokulungiswa kamva.Ngenxa yobunzulu obungcwatywe bunzulu bomsele womsele owenziwe ngu-U, umsebenzi wokucoca ulungile kwaye ubunzulu babasebenzi bomsebenzi wogcino kamva buyancipha kakhulu.
Ngokusekwe kolu hlalutyo lungentla, kunokubonwa ukuba umjelo wokuhambisa amanzi awusombululi nje kuphela iingxaki ezimbi ezibangelwa yindlela yemveli yokuhambisa amanzi emvula, kodwa ikwatshintsha indawo yokuhlangana kwamanzi emvula ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya kwitanki emilise u-U, ethi icuthe ixesha lokuhlangana. , ukuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kunye nokubonisa iinzuzo ezicacileyo ezingabizi kakhulu kwiindleko.Ukuhanjiswa kweendlela zikamasipala kuchatshazelwa zizinto ezininzi ezifana nesiza, izithuthi njalo njalo.Indlela yokuyila inkqubo yokukhupha i-drainage esebenzayo kunye nendawo encinci iya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-08-2021